A speech or language delay occurs when a child’s communication skills develop at a slower rate than is typical for their age. While “speech” refers to the physical act of producing sounds and “language” involves understanding and using words to communicate, delays can affect one or both areas. Most children say their first purposeful words between 12 and 18 months, but missing key milestones can be a sign that a child needs extra support.
Common causes for a speech or language delay include:
● Hearing problems (often related to frequent ear infections)
● Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
● Oral-motor challenges (difficulty coordinating the muscles needed for speech)
● Global developmental delays
● Limited verbal interaction and stimulation at home
Early identification is vital. Intervening early with a certified speech-language pathologist provides the best opportunity to help your child find their voice and communicate with confidence.
